Price of Steel

What Determines the Price of Steel?

The complex environment of the steel industry means many elements impact  steel prices. Mill pricing power, production costs particularly scrap and iron ore and the dynamics of supply and demand influence the price of steel. Other factors which impact the overall price of steel price include things like grade adders and extras.

To adapt and prosper in the face of constantly changing market conditions, steel purchasing organizations must be aware of these variables to predict where future steel prices will go – and more important – how to adjust the purchasing organizations’ buying strategy.

HRC, price of steel, metal prices

Value of Steel Price Forecasting

Accurately predicting the future cost of steel requires assessing a number of different elements. For buyers, or consumers to make well-informed sourcing strategies relating to steel, they must first gain insight into the elements that impact steel prices such as supply and demand, lead times, raw material input costs, mill negotiation tactics and pricing strategies, prices set by metal exchanges and how existing PRA’s price reporting agencies determine steel prices.

Key Elements and Approaches in Steel Price Forecasting:

Supply and Demand:
The forecasting process commences with the collection and examination of historical data related to steel prices, encompassing past price movements, supply and demand dynamics, production levels, inventory levels and more.

Raw Material Costs:
The three main raw materials used in the manufacturing of steel are iron ore, coking coal and scrap. Their prices have a big effect on the cost of producing steel. Forecasting companies keep an eye on the pricing of coal, iron ore and scrap among other raw materials such as graphite electrodes, vanadium and zinc.

Energy Costs:
The process of making steel requires a lot of energy. Price fluctuations for electricity and natural gas may have an impact on manufacturing costs, which in turn influences steel prices.

Geopolitical Landscape:
Trade conflicts, tariffs, political upheaval, and natural catastrophes are examples of international events that can disrupt the steel supply chain and affect pricing. Forecasters keep a careful eye on these kinds of things and evaluate how they could affect commerce and steel output.

Inventory Levels:
Steel producers and customers keep steel inventories on hand. Future supply and demand patterns can be inferred from rising or declining inventory levels, and pricing projections take these trends into account.

Regression Models:
Statistical regression models use historical data to estimate future prices based on past relationships between steel prices and various factors. The complexity of these models depends on the available data and the forecasting horizon.

AI and Algorithms:

Steel price forecasting techniques use intricate algorithms that account for all of the previously listed factors. When more data becomes available, these models are continuously improved.

Businesses can navigate the constantly shifting steel market with more confidence and make well-informed decisions about their purchasing strategy by knowing the many factors that go into steel price predictions.

Are You a Customer, or a Prisoner?

Do you have a subscription with an existing metal market intelligence provider?
If so, have you experienced any of the following?
  • Do you hate having to pay an up-charge for every new user in your company to access information you already paid for?
  • Are you tired of paying a lot of money for a singular price point so that you can use that price in a contract?
  • Does it annoy you that your supplier too needs to subscribe to the same price point to be used as a contracting mechanism?
  • Are you tired of your existing provider embedding cookies in your PDF’s and slapping your wrists for sharing information with internal colleagues?
  • Do you trust the phone polling method or web survey method?
  • Are you frustrated as a large OEM, wondering if smaller players in the market are creating “the reported price”?
  • Are you tired of constant price increases?
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MetalMiner has pursued price reporting in a revolutionary way – by bringing more transparency and granular price data to the market. After all, customers ought to like their market intelligence providers. Learn more about MetalMiner Insights.

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